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MA6: Karl Suss MA6 Mask Aligner
WARNING:
- UV Exposure: The UV light produced by the exposure lamp can cause erythema of the
skin (similar to sunburn) and conjunctivitis. The lamp also produces
large infrared output which can cause retinal burns resulting in blindness.
Be sure that the light guards around the exposure area are not removed,
and that the high pressure lamp and exposure path are enclosed. Avoid
looking directly at the mask during exposure unless wearing UV and IR
protective glasses.
- Lamp Exhaust: The high-pressure lamp produces ozone, which
can result in pneumonia-like symptoms. The effects are cumulative.
Be sure that the air flow from the HEPA units is not impeded to keep
ozone from accumulating.
- High Power: The MA6 mask aligner uses ignition voltages of
30kV and operating voltages of 180V, with currents of 5 to 30amps.
Ensure that the power line is disconnected before any system maintenance.
Overview:
The MA6 is a precision mask
aligner for high resolution contact lithography. The system can accept
substrates up to 4" (6" with a special holder), and uses 5" masks.
The MA6 supports three contact modes: (1) Vacuum Contact - a vacuum is drawn
between the mask and wafer prior to exposure, allowing the highest resolution
since the gap is minimized, (2) Standard Contact - the vacuum is switched
off during exposure, and the wafer is held to the mask only with positive
N2 pressure, (3) Soft Contact - neither vacuum or N2 pressure is used, and
the wafer is held to the mask only with the mechanical pressure of the
chuck.
The system is equiped with a Hg-Xe vapor lamp.
The MA6 has upgraded optics designed to output in the mid-UV range.
The lamp is controlled by a
CIC 1000 constant intensity controller capable of delivering
user-selectable UV doses which remain stable during the life of
the lamp. Optical sensors monitor the UV output dose and provide
feedback to the controller. The dose per unit time [mW/cm2] is
set by the user, with a maximum value of 100mW/cm2. The nominal
setting used is 3 mW/cm2 on both channel 1 and channel 2.
The specifications and standard settings for the system are as follows:
- idle power = 475W
- exposure power = 550W
- exposure wavelength = 320nm (mid-UV, or "UV300")
- optical sensor wavelength = 320nm
- normal exposure dose = 3mW/cm2 (normal setting channel 1 & 2)
Notes:
NOTE: You must be a qualified user of the P/R spinner to become trained and qualified on the MA6.
Procedure:
Startup:
- Open the main N2 tank. Both the main valve and the regulator valve
must be opened. The regulator pressure should read around 75psi.
- Open the N2 valve for the MA6 (located on the wall next to the eye wash).
- Open the vacuum valve for the MA6 (located next to the N2 valve).
- Switch on the vacuum pump.
- Check that the MA6 gauges read as follows:
pressure = 4bar (1st guage)
N2 pressure = 2bar (4th gauge)
vacuum <= -0.8bar (5th gauge)
- Switch on the MA6 main power toggle button.
- Turn on the power supply for the exposure lamp. The system
should display "rdy" indicating that the lamp is ready to
be fired.
- When the lamp power supply reads "rdy", press START to commence
the lamp ignition process. The lamp requires approximately
3 minutes to warm up to normal operating temperature, at which point
the display will change to display the idle power level (475W).
- The red light above "CI2" should be lit, indicating that the
#2 constant-intensity channel is selected. The normal intensity setting
for channel #2 is 3 mW/cm2. If either CI1 or CP is selected, press
the CI2 button to select the #2 channel.k
Mask Loading:
- The MA6 should start in the LOAD position. If not, press LOAD to move
the alignment stage to the wafer-load/exposure position. Note the
improper shutdown in the login book.
- Make sure the aluminum contact lever is in the non-contact (down) position.
- Make sure the separation lever is in the separation position.
- Press ALIGN to move the alignment stage to the alignment position.
- Loosen the two silver screws on the side of the mask holder, and slowly
pull the mask holder out. The alignment optics will raise as soon as the
holder begins to slide.
- Place the holder upside-down on the black table area of the MA6.
Place the mask onto the bottom of the holder, with the mask pattern
facing away from the holder, and the mask oriented so that it will line
up properly with the wafer.
- Press VAC. MASK to turn on vacuum to the mask holder. The mask should
now be fixed onto the holder. Check the vacuum contact by nudging the
mask with your wafer tweezers.
- Replace the mask holder into the slot, and gently tighten the set screws to
keep the holder in place. The set screws should be only lightly tightened!
Wafer Alignment:
- Press LOAD to move the alignment stage to the load/exposure position.
- Slide out the wafer chuck from underneath the mask holder.
- Place your wafer face-up on the chuck, with the main flat against
the two forwrad pins, and the minor flat against the left-hand pin.
- Press VAC. WAFER to clamp the wafer to the chuck. Check the
vacuum contact by nudging the wafer with your tweezers.
- Slide the wafer chuck back into its rearmost position.
- Perform wedge error compensation:
1. Move the separation lever into contact position. The green SEPARATION
light should go out, and the blue KONTACT light should illuminate.
2. Use the contact lever to bring the wafer into contact with the
mask, until the yellow MASK WAFER PARALLEL light is illuminated.
3. Move the separation lever back into separation position. Both the
SEPARATION and MASK WAFER PARALLEL lights should be illuminated.
- Press ALIGN to move the alignment stage to the alignment position.
- Double-check that the separation lever is in the separation position.
- Use the arrow keys to align the microscope to the mask. Use the FAST
key for more rapid motion of the microscope objectives. Position the
objectives so that both left and right alignment marks are visible.
- Use the X, Y, and THETA micrometers to align the wafer to the mask.
- Bring the separation lever into the contact position, and re-check
alignment. (If using vacuum contact, press VAC. CHAMBER to check alignment)
Exposure:
- Choose exposure mode:
ST = standard hard contact (moderate resolution)
HP = vacuum contact (highest resolution)
ST + SOFT CONT = soft contact (low resolution)
ST mode is recommended for normal use to avoid damaging your mask,
while acheiving 1um or better resoution.
- Ensure that N2 PURGE is NOT illuminated. This is used for negative
resist patterning only, and is not needed for standard positive resist.
- Set exposure time using the dial gauge, in increments of 0.01 times
the selected unit (s=sec, m=min, or h=hour). Make sure the proper unit is
selected for your exposure needs (the "s" setting is standard, with a
maximum exposure time of 99.99 sec).
- Double-check that the lamp power supply reads 475W for the idle power.
- When the alignment is acceptable and all settings are chosen, press
EXPOSE. The alignment stage will automatically move under the lamp
output and be exposed.
- After exposure, remove your wafer and repeat the alignment procedure
for subsequent wafers.
Shutdown:
- While in the load position, remove your wafer.
- Press ALIGN to move the alignment stage to the alignment position.
- Make sure the separation lever is in the separation position
- Make sure the contact lever is not engaged.
- Remove your mask.
- Press LOAD to move the alignment stage to the load position.
- Turn off the exposure lamp power supply.
- Toggle off main power button on MA6.
- Turn off vacuum pump (if nobody else is using vacuum).
- Wait 2 minutes to allow the exposure bulb to cool down.
- Turn off main tank N2 valve and regulator valve at the N2 tank
(if nobody else is using N2).
- Close N2 valve for MA6 (on wall).
- Close vacuum valve for MA6 (on wall).
- Log out of the MA6 log book. Enter any relevant comments about the
system.
Don DeVoe
ddev@eng.umd.edu
2/20/2001
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